The mabl blog: Agentic Software Testing

What Is Agentic Development? | mabl

Written by Abbey Charles | Oct 15, 2026, 1:45:01 PM

Key Takeaways

  • Agentic development provides AI agents with context, tools, and permissions to complete multi-step software tasks under human oversight.
  • Agents can connect planning, implementation, testing, feedback, and review within a coordinated development workflow.
  • Broader agent access increases the risks of quality, security, and accountability, requiring clear controls and approval paths.
  • Independent verification gives teams a separate quality signal before AI-generated changes reach production.

What is agentic development? It is a software delivery approach in which AI agents use context, tools, and permissions to complete multistep engineering work under human oversight.

Agentic development is also changing how teams organize software delivery. 
In the traditional software development lifecycle (SDLC), people coordinate work across planning, implementation, testing, and release.

In the agentic development lifecycle (ADLC), agents can carry approved work across those stages, respond to feedback, and escalate decisions that require human judgment.

The familiar delivery concerns remain, including quality, security, accountability, and release readiness. What changes is the speed of the work, who coordinates each step, and where teams need controls.

As agents gain broader responsibilities, teams need clear permission boundaries, approval paths, independent verification, and traceable evidence of releases. Building those controls into the ADLC helps teams increase development speed without losing oversight.

How Agentic Development Works Across the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)

The SDLC organizes software delivery around stages such as planning, implementation, testing, release, and maintenance. Work typically moves between people, teams, and automated systems through defined handoffs.

The ADLC changes that operating model. Agents can interpret a goal, inspect relevant context, use approved tools, make changes, run tests, respond to results, and prepare work for review within a continuous workflow.

People remain responsible for setting goals, defining permissions, establishing quality standards, and approving consequential decisions. The distinction lies in how the work is carried out: agents coordinate more of the operational sequence, while people govern the system and apply judgment at defined checkpoints.

A typical ADLC workflow may include these steps:

  1. Understand the task: The agent reads a ticket, requirement, or support request and identifies the desired outcome.
  2. Plan the work: It identifies relevant files, dependencies, tests, and possible risks.
    Inspect the codebase: It reviews code, documentation, conventions, and previous changes.
  3. Make a change: The agent edits code or proposes a patch within its approved scope.
    Run checks: It triggers unit, browser, API, or static analysis tests.
  4. Respond to feedback: The agent reviews failures and adjusts the proposed change.
    Prepare a pull request: It summarizes the changes, test evidence, and unresolved questions.
  5. Escalate uncertainty: A person reviews higher-risk choices, unclear results, or unexpected behavior.

Agentic development examples can be as focused as adding a new checkout field.

The agent reads the ticket, finds related components, updates validation, and runs the appropriate tests. An API test fails because the service rejects the new field.

The agent reviews the failure, adjusts the request, and reruns the tests. It then prepares a pull request with the change summary and supporting evidence.

A person reviews the higher-risk decisions before approval.

Your team sets the goals, permissions, quality standards, and approval points guiding each workflow. The agent handles the approved sequence and escalates uncertainty.

Agentic Development vs. AI Coding Assistance

Task-level AI coding assistance usually supports a focused request. It may complete code, generate a function, explain an error, or answer a question.

Agentic development coordinates broader workflows. Agents can plan work, use tools, maintain context, run checks, and revise their approach.

Capability

Task-Level AI Coding Assistance

Agentic Development

Scope

Supports a prompt or coding task

Coordinates multi-step engineering work

Context

Often centers on a file, prompt, or chat

Uses codebase, application, and workflow context

Tool use

Suggests commands or changes

Calls approved tools and reads their results

Execution

Produces code or guidance

Can edit files, run checks, and prepare pull requests

Feedback

Responds within the current request

Uses results to continue or revise the workflow

Human role

Reviews output and chooses the next step

Sets goals, boundaries, checkpoints, and approvals

The categories can overlap. A coding assistant may offer agentic features when it receives tools, context, and authority to continue working.

As agents gain wider responsibility, teams must define ownership for permissions, review, testing, and release decisions.

What Are the Risks of Agentic Development?

The “risks” of agentic development increase as agents receive wider access and greater responsibility. Clear limits and review paths help teams control that risk.

Common concerns include:

  • Overconfidence: An agent may report success while important work remains incomplete.
  • Completion bias: It may prioritize closing the task without considering broader product behavior.
  • Validation lag: Code output may outpace the capacity for review and testing.
  • Excessive access: Broad permissions can expose sensitive systems or allow unintended changes.
  • Incomplete product context: An agent may understand changed files while missing downstream user or system impact.
  • Weak traceability: Teams may struggle to reconstruct what changed, why it changed, and which evidence supported the release.

A coding agent may also help generate the tests used to assess its work. That creates a structural trust problem. The author cannot be the only verifier.

Why Testing and Governance Matter More in Agentic Development

Governance and testing protect different parts of the workflow.

  • Governance defines what an agent can access, change, execute, or approve.

  • Testing verifies whether the resulting software behaves correctly.

  • Independent verification provides a quality signal outside the coding workflow.

As agents take on more work, these controls need to scale with them.

A pull request may look complete while a user journey fails elsewhere. Local checks may pass while an API contract or mobile workflow breaks.

Agentic testing helps teams verify more change without making the coding agent responsible for grading its own work. An agentic testing platform can provide coverage across web, mobile, APIs, and AI-powered applications.

mabl provides independent verification through two differentiators that work together. Active Coverage brings test creation, execution, failure analysis, and recovery together in a single integrated platform, with shared context throughout the testing workflow.

Deep Quality Context combines accumulated knowledge of an application’s business logic, user workflows, and failure history with quality-specific instructions the team controls. That context carries into every run, helping mabl evaluate changes against application behavior and team standards rather than the current file or pull request alone.

People remain responsible for quality strategy, risk tolerance, approvals, and release decisions.

Integrating agentic software testing into the workflow gives teams reliable evidence before merge or release.

What Technologies Power Agentic Development?

Agentic development depends on several technologies working together around a defined workflow:

  • Foundation models provide reasoning, language understanding, and code generation.
  • Coding agents organize tasks and actions around an engineering goal.
  • Tool calling lets agents use repositories, terminals, testing systems, and issue trackers.
  • Memory and context management preserve relevant information across tasks and workflow steps.
  • Model context protocol (MCP) servers and tools connect agents with approved systems and data through a standard interface.
  • Continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) integrations connect agent work with existing build and release processes.
  • Observability records actions, tool calls, failures, response times, and costs.
  • Testing and verification check whether software behaves correctly across real workflows.

A useful technology stack connects reasoning, approved actions, reliable context, traceability, and verification around each agent workflow.

Choose each layer according to the work agents will perform and the consequences of failure.

How Teams Can Start With Agentic Development Safely

Start with a narrow workflow where the expected result and potential impact are easy to evaluate.

Choose an agent harness that matches the job’s complexity and risk. The harness determines which tools the agent can use, when it must request approval, and how its work is tested and recorded.

Use this checklist to configure the workflow:

  • Define the task boundary: Choose work with clear inputs, acceptance criteria, and manageable consequences.

  • Set approval paths: Require human review for sensitive code, data access, permissions, and release actions.

  • Limit tool access: Give agents only the systems and commands required for each assignment.

  • Track agent activity: Record tool calls, code changes, failures, test results, and approvals.

  • Add independent testing: Verify product behavior before expanding the agent’s scope or release authority.

  • Review quality signals: Monitor failure rates, coverage gaps, recovery actions, and repeated blind spots.

  • Expand gradually: Add workflows or permissions after results show reliable testing and clear audit trails.

The result is a testing workflow that produces clearer quality signals.

Teams can see what changed, where failures appeared, and what needs review before release. When those signals appear in the tools developers already use, teams can move faster from failure detection to root cause investigation.

Build Agentic Development on Independent Verification

Agentic development can shorten the path from a ticket to a reviewed pull request. It can also increase the volume and pace of machine-generated changes.

Your testing and governance processes need to keep pace with that change. Independent verification gives teams evidence from outside the workflow that produced the code.
mabl brings this verification into software delivery through Active Coverage, guided by Deep Quality Context.

Active Coverage provides coverage that builds, runs, and fixes itself. Your team defines quality standards, reviews important changes, and controls release decisions.

This approach helps engineering and quality teams move faster with a shared view of product behavior and release risk.

See how mabl supports agentic testing for software development with a free 14-day trial.